英语句子成分pt.ppt

取得英语语法成功的基石; 词类;3. （adj.） 形容词;4. (num.）数词;6. （adv.）副 词;8. （conj.）连词 ;一、主语;1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired.;△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. ;1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。;3）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet. ;5）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come He became mad after that. 6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。;三、宾语;表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.;定语：用来修饰_____.;状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 ;John often came to chat with me． ( ) As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. ( ) She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. ( ) My father worked in this school ten years ago. ( ) Though he is young, he knows a lot.( ) He came running.( ) ;补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 ;同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends.; 时态 主动语态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成时 ; 时态 被动语态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成时 ;一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ） 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( ) 8. What he needs is a book. （ ） 9. It is ver