大学四级高频词汇.doc

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大，得修改。 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。 （搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉 （例）Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。 （例）Theyve blasted away the rock to build the new road. 他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book. 我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell. 她滑倒在湿地板上了。 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。 （例）have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔The islanders are a strong breed of people. 这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。 （例）Some animals will not breed in cages. 有些动物在笼子里不产崽。 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排a government budget 政府预算 （例）We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱 14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房间使它为之一新。 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的。 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹。 （例）Shall I shift the chairs? 我把椅子移动一下好吗？ 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and its a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑。 （搭配）above suspicion 无可置疑 under suspicion受到怀疑 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的I am