第一章 reading comprehension.ppt

视幅较小：一目一词，甚至逐词逐字，逐个字母地看 过多地回视：每读几句又回过头来看一遍 不好的朗读的习惯 读读停停 其它不良习惯：精力不集中，窜行，用手或笔一个个指着要读的字母，摇头晃脑，腿脚颤动 培养良好的阅读习惯 1.按意群阅读，扩大视幅。例如： Harry Potter has turned a whole new generation of children on to reading /but editors at the Frankfurt Book Fair said/ the boy Wizard was proving a hard act to follow for authors. 2.阅读时少用或不用词典。 3.了解英语语言国家的文化背景知识 4.养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。 5.克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。 干扰选项的特征: (1)正反混淆 (2)偷换概念 (3)无中生有 (4)因果倒置 (5)扩大或缩小范围 做题步骤: 运用宏观阅读技巧做题 综合各段首末句的信息做题 运用写作方法做题 运用快速构思成文法进行判断 3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly. Question Form (1) The word “…” in Line … means/can be best replaced by … (2) As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests… (3) From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase “…” is/refers to … (4) The word “…” is closest in meaning to … 根据解释确定词义 技巧 1 1. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another. 2. The other questioned the veracity--– the truthfulness of these reports. 社会流动性 真实性 3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a 　goal, he will not give it up easily. 4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained 　 the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 坚决的 变戏法者 根据对比确定词义 技巧 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 一片混乱 根据逻辑确定词义 技巧 3 If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable. 不知疲倦的 根据上下文情景确定词义 技巧 4 The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means___. A cleaning up B taking i