眼科检查法--培训课件.pptx

Examination of the Eye(眼科检查法);;History-taking(病史采集)：;;The examination of visual function(视功能检查);;一、Visual acuity(视力，即视锐度);1、the examination of far vision:;;2、the examination of near vision:;3、the theory of visual acuity:;;二、Dark adaption（暗适应）：;三、Colour sensation(色觉)：;四、Visual field(视野);五、Contrast sensitivity(对比敏感度);六、Visual electro-physiology(视觉电生理);Electrooculogram,EOG: 眼电图;Electroretinogram,ERG:视网膜电图;;Examination of the globe and its accessory organs(眼球及眼附属器检查)：;;一、Examination of accessory organs of the eye:眼附属器检查;;;;;;;;二、Examination of anterior segment of the eye:眼球前段检查;opacity：混浊、不透明;;;;Placido’s 板;2、sclera: 巩膜;;;hypopyon: 前房积脓;;;;;;三、Examination with slit-lamp microscope:裂隙灯显微镜检查;Diffuse illumination(弥散光线照明法);;Direct illumination(直接照明法);Specular reflection(后??反光照明法):;Indirect illumination(间接照明法）;血粘度增高患者球结膜血管的“淤泥化现象”，可见颗粒状血柱;圆锥角膜并混浊;色素KP;羊脂状KP;浅前房;Tyndall 现象;虹膜植入性囊肿;虹膜新生血管;晶状体脱位;核性晶状体混浊;绕核性晶状体混浊;正常玻璃体支架组织 ;四、Gonioscope: 前房角镜检查;Direct/refractive(直接房角镜/光线的折射);Indirect/reflective(间接房角镜/光线的反射);The anterior chamber angle(前房角);Anterior walls：;;Crypts: 隐窝;Posterior wall: 后壁;Classification：分类;Wide angle:宽角;Narrow angle:窄角;;;;五、 Tonometry: 眼压测量;1、Measurement by finger: 指测法;2、Measurement by tonometer: 眼压计测量法;;、;;Ophthalmoscopy: 检眼镜;Observal of the fundus:眼底检查;;;