浅析《第二十二条军规》的写作特色.doc

本科生毕业论文 题目：浅析《第二十二条军规》的写作特色 作者姓名： 爱的稀薄空气 指导教师： xxx 所在学院： 外国语学院 专业（系） 英 语 系 班级（届） 2009级 完成日期： 2013年 5 月 8 日  Abstract Catch-22 is a representative novel of black humor, and its writing features are different from the traditional ones which is sequential and easy to understand. Catch-22 is difficult to understand because the author does not tell the story according to time sequence. As is known to us, the black humor novels are unique, that is because they abandon the traditional narration structure and break the grammatical rules to adopt black humor, repetition, burlesque to achieve the absurd effect. This thesis is going to talk about the writing features in the following aspects. First, chapter one is about the characteristics of language. Joseph Heller uses lots of figures of speech in the novel like repetition, metaphor, paradox, parallel and so on. But this thesis is only about a few of them. Second, chapter two writes the characterization of the anti-hero ---- Yossarian. The author writes three aspects of the anti-hero and uses conversations, internal monologue and contrast to characterize the anti-hero. Third, chapter three is an impressive feature of the novel, that is, the disorder arrangement. Readers may get confused by the fragmentary plot and the discontinuous narration, but after finishing reading, the readers can understand that the seemingly disorder serves the absurd theme. Key words：black humor repetition anti-hero disorder 摘 要 第二十二条军规是黑色幽默小说的代表作之一。传统小说一般是有序和易于理解的，而第二十二条军规的写作特色则不同。作者并没有按照时间顺序来安排故事,这就增加了理解的难度。黑色幽默小说是非常独特的，因为它们抛弃了传统小说的叙事结构，打破了语法规则，采用黑色幽默，重复，戏谑的方式来达到小说荒诞的效果。 本论文将从以下几个方面来探讨第二十二条军规的写作特色。首先，第一章介绍了语言方面的特色。约瑟夫·海勒在小说中用了大量的修辞，比如重复、暗喻、悖论、平行结构等，本论文将从几个方面对其进行论述。然后，第二章主要写了对反英雄形象----尤索林的刻画。作者描写了尤索林三个方面的特点，运用了对话，内心独白和对比的方法。最后，第三章是第二十二条军规让人记忆深刻的一个特点，即无序的结构安排。读者可能会被小说中散乱的情节和不连贯的描述所迷惑，但是读完全文之后，读者就会理解这种看似无序的结构安排正是为荒诞的主题服务的。 关键词：黑色幽默 重复 反英雄 无序 Contents Introduction……