浅析工程造价各阶段的控制.doc

高等教育自学考试本科 毕业论文（设计） 题目： 浅析工程造价各阶段的控制 专 业： 工程造价 2012年 10 月 16 日 目 录 摘 要································································3 ABSTRACT·····························································4 前 言·····························································5 正 文·····························································6 工程造价控制的概念········································6 控制与管理建设工程造价的重要性··························6 控制与管理建设工程造价的基本原则························6 建设工程各阶段与造价控制的关系···························7 4.1. 工程项目投资决策阶段································7 4.2. 工程项目设计阶段····································8 4.3. 工程项目招投标阶段··································8 4.4. 工程项目施工阶段····································9 4.5. 工程项目竣工结算阶段································9 2.5. 建筑工程各阶段的造价控制···································9 5.1. 工程项目投资决策阶段································10 5.2. 工程项目设计阶段····································11 5.3. 工程项目招投标阶段··································13 5.4. 工程项目施工阶段·····································14 5.5. 工程项目竣工结算阶段································15 结束语·································································17 谢辞···································································18 参考文献·······························································19 摘 要 近年来，随着经济建设蓬勃发展，工程造价的控制逐渐成为人们的话题。在社会主义市场经济的大环境下，人们对工程造价的控制越来越严格，采取的手段也逐渐多样化，如何使得工程造价降低，追求利润最大化和利益最大化，将成为整个工程相关行业的控制点。然而工程造价的控制是一个动态的过程，结合工程造价管理实践，阐述了工程造价控制的原理、运用价值工程和技术经济理论，分别对项目决策、设计、招投标、施工和竣工结算各阶段工程造价控制的重点进行了剖析，提出了房地产开发企业工程造价控制的具体措施。关键词：??工程??造价??控制??价值工程ABSTRACT In recent years, with Chinas vigorous development of economic construction, project cost control has become the topic of people. In the socialist market economy environment, people on the project cost control is becoming more and more strict, the means adopted has gradually diversified, how to make the project