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英汉翻译的方法;直译 literal translation vs.意译free translation
归化 domestication Vs.异化 foreignization;;3 .John would not come out of his shell and talk to others at the party.
直译:晚会上,约翰不愿从壳里钻出来与其他人说话。
琢译:晚会上,约翰不愿丢掉矜持与别人交谈。
4. He is a rough-and-ready character
直译:他是个粗兽并有准备的人.
意译:他是个粗鲁但尚能顶用的人。;直译;;意译;The Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
直译:黑人依然在美国社会的角落中饱受痛苦,并发现自己使自己国土上的流亡者。
意译:黑人仍然在美国社会的角落里过着痛苦的生活;美国虽是他们的家园,而他们却感到流落异乡。;;Kill two birds with one stone
异化:一石二鸟
归化:一箭双雕,一举两得
All roads lead to Rome
异化:条条大路通罗马
归化:殊途同归
;A lion in the way
Lick one’s boots
Diamond cuts diamond
A flash in a pan
Have one foot in the grave
To grow like mushrooms
;缺点:失去原语文化特征,给译文读者造成文化错觉
I supposed I should be condemned in Hareton Earnshaw’s heart, if not by his mouth, to the lowest pit in the infernal regions.
我想,哈雷顿.厄恩肖即便嘴里不说,心里也要诅咒我下到十八层地狱。
better: 地狱的最底层
;异化:民族偏离主义者;译者向
作者靠拢
Bottleneck
Shed crocodile tears
Armed to teeth
They dare say no to the superpower
;被动语态的翻译;;被动句处理方法;;The cyclist was knocked down by a truck.
那个骑车人让一辆卡车撞到了。
The design will be examined by a special committee.
这项设计将由一个专门委员会予以审查。
Problems should be resolved in good time.
有问题要及时加以解决。;2. 译为主动句,但需要注意主语的选择。
The Novel A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated in to many foreign languages.
小说《红楼梦》已译成许多外国文字。
During the World Cup the streets were filled with football fans.
世界杯比赛期间,街上挤满了球迷。;Large quantities of fuel are used by modern industry.
现代工业耗用大量燃料。
Your car was towed away by a towing truck from Lewis Company.
路易斯公司的一辆拖车把你的汽车拖走了。;The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.
中国在四千年前发明了指南针。
Energy is defined as the ability to do work.
能的定义为做功的能力。;She hadnt been told Bette’s other name, or she’d forgotten it.
人家没告诉她贝蒂姓什么,要不然也许是她忘了。
If you are asked personal questions you need not answer them.
如果有人向你提出私人的问题,你尽可不答。;3. 译为判断句
The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872.
美国的学分制是1782年在哈佛大学首先实施的。
The science fiction h
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