英语A级阅读理解解题技巧 (2).ppt

应用能力考试A级之阅读理解 主讲人：邓乐江 阅读理解构成部分 Task A 多项选择题 Task B Task C 填空题 Task D 匹配题 Task E 简答题 英语应用能力A级考试主要测试以下阅读技能： 了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意； 掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节； 理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系； 对句子和段落进行推理； 了解作者的目的、态度和观点； 根据上下文正确理解生词及其意思； 理解语篇的结论 进行信息转换 主旨大意题答题技巧 1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子。 2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。 3.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。 例如：On the whole , in short, therefore… I agree with the opinion that… Given all these points above , I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer… 如何寻找主题句 Sample 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （3）在短文中间当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展. Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? Thank You * * * * 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ise the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the f