英语写作句型.ppt

Part Two: Paragraph Writing;Ⅰ.段落的主题与主题句;Ⅰ.段落的主题与主题句;1. 段落的主题;;例如： 主题句：Beijing is famous for its temperate climate, its large population, and its rapid industrial development.;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 结尾句通常是对段落的归纳总结和概括，也可以是对主题加以评论。在论述性较强的议论文体中，一般都有结尾句。例如： 1)For the past ten years, traffic jams in Beijing have been more and more serious. (2)There are many reasons but in general they come down to three main causes. (3)First, with the rapid development of economy in Beijing, too many transportation tools are brought into use, especially taxis and private cars which count for a remarkable number of traffic jams.;;方法;1． 列举法(Listing)——A general statement supported by specific details or reasons;;;;;;2.举例法(Exemplification)——A general statement supported by some examples;;;;;3. 时空顺序法(Time and Space Sequence)——To describe a series of actions or a situation according to the time or space sequence;;;;;;4. 因果分析法(Cause and Effect)——To analyze the causes of sth or the effects of sth;;;;;;;;;5. 比较对照法(Comparison Contrast)—Comparethe similarities and differenc between two persons or things;;;;;;;;;6. 分类法(Classification)——To explain sth. With classification method;;;;;Thank You !