英语句子成份12.ppt

英语中句子成份 句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 1. He is just a baby. 2.The dog can be your friend. 3.One is enough. 4.Living in Boston is very comfortable. 5. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语： 如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语： （1） 如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold. （2） 如：We are students. 表语：说明主语“是什么”，“怎么样”，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。 I am a teacher. It is me. I am happy. My dream is to be a news reporter. Seeing is believing. What I want to say is that you should take action right now. 宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者。 I love you. He needs some money. I can’t afford to pay so much money. I enjoy listening to the music. I think life is important. 宾语种类： （1） 例如：Give me your dictionary, please. （2） 例如：His father named him Xiaoming. 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 This is a glorious but difficult task. This is my school. He has three cars. He wants to be a news reporter. I can’t see anything interesting. Please take away all the books on the shelf. There is no living things. Mr. Li is a man to be trusted. This is the place where he was born. He gets up at six. She speaks clearly. We cancelled the trip because of rain. He needs a pen to write a letter. Where there is a will, there is a way. * * 主语 可以作主语的： （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 由一个动词或动词短语构成。 由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 由系动词加表语构成。 双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态发生的时间，地点，方式，程度，目的等。