英语四级翻译专项讲解.ppt

四级翻译 共五个句子即五个题，全部为汉译英。句长为15至30个词，其中有部分英语词汇给出,需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，考生只需按照英文句子意思把汉语部分翻译成英文。完成翻译的考试时间为五分钟。 四级英语翻译评分细则 1．整体内容和语言均正确，满分。 2．结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得一半分值。 3．整体意思正确但语言有错误，得一半分值。 4．整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。 5．大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 四级常考点 2006年6月-2009年12月翻译题为基准，可分为两大类考点：词汇，语法。 1.重点词汇和固定搭配的归纳 adapt oneself to =adjust to/ get used to +n/doing 06.12 Have (no)trouble in doing=have （no） difficulty in doing 06.6 、09.6 at one’s convenience :be convenient to / for 对…方便，便利 07.6 ,12 Take sth into account/consideration 将…考虑在内 07.6 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 07.6 08.12 give up /quit doing 放弃做某事07.6 09.12 Be likely to do sth有可能做某事07.12 / 09.6/09.12 Contact/make a contact with ；联系 07.6 常考语法 虚拟语气、非谓语动词、谓语动词的时态和语态、倒装结构、比较结构、强调结构、从句等 1. 虚拟语气06.6 06.12 09.6 09.12（2） 1）时态搭配记忆 if 从句谓语 主句谓语 现在： 一般过去时、were would 过去 ：had done would have done 将来：were to do/should do would do Wish以及一些特殊结构同上 If only /would rather/as if/as though it is (high) time that You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做).09 12 　　had followed my instructions If she had turned an hour earlier, mary _______(就不会被大雨淋了）09.6 Wouldn’t have been caught in the rain The victim _______本来有机会活下来if he had been taken to hospital in time. Would have had a chance to survive 06.12 Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法). we find the cure for cancer it is (high) time that sb (should) do sth 09.12 2）特殊词汇形容词，动词，名词同义词对应记忆 Advisable advice advise, desirable desire, vital /important importance, obligatory/ essential/necessary necessity, basic/fundamental/elementary,suggest/propose suggestion/proposal，require requirement 等从句中要有虚拟语气should do 特殊记忆 lest, in case, for fear that目的状语从句 同上 The professor required that _______我们交研究报告by Wednesday. We (should) hand in our research reports 06.6 3）. 情态动词的虚拟语气 Could have done 本可能做某事，强调有某种能力，但很遗憾没有做； Couldn’t /can’t have done 不可能做过，表示对过去情况的断然否定； May/might h