虚拟语气15种句型.ppt

Subjunctive Mood 省略if的倒装句 e.g. 1.If they were here, they would help us. 省略if的倒装句 注意： 1 条件句中必须有should, were或者had才能省略。 2 倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。 假如他那是时不是个党员，他就不会就那个男孩了。（用省略if的倒装句） Had he not been a Party member, he wouldn’t have saved the boy. 3 否定词not只能留在助于后面，不能移到主语前面。 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如without, but for, but, otherwise, because, or等。 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 If I had not lost her phone number, I would have rung her up. (用otherwise, but和or分别造句) I lost her phone number. Otherwise, I would have rung her up. I would have rung her up but I lost her phone number. I lost her phone number or I would have rung her up. 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 要不是有。。。(but for, without, if it were not for, if it had not been for) If you had not helped me, I would not have the chance to go to school. Without / but for your help, I would not have the chance to go to school. 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 If it had not been for your help, I would not have the chance to go to school. But for your help, I would not have the chance to go to school. If it were not for his presence now, I would punish you. But for his presence, I would punish you. If it had not been for his presence yesterday, I would have punished you. But for his presence yesterday, I would have punished you. 注意： 1 wish 后面跟的宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。 2 hope 没有虚拟语气 可以说hope that… / hope to do…, 但是不能说hope sb to do 3 以下情况是可以实现的：wish sb to do, wish sb sth I wish you to be a scientist. We wish you a merry Christmas. 5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟 My suggestion is that we should listen to his opinion first. It is suggested that we should listen to his opinion first My suggestion that we should listen to his opinion first is being discussed. 注意当insist—硬说，suggest—表明， 不能有虚拟语气。 7. 其他句型 Had thought / hoped / expected that + 过去时间 I had hoped that you could win the match yesterday but you didn’t. 对过去的猜测 肯定 must have done 否定 can / could not have done 可能 may / might have done 本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思） Should have done Shouldn’t have done 本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责备意思