议论文基础写作.ppt

写作指导 出题形式；看图写作、图表、表格、文字等。 议论文三要素；论点，论据，论证。 特点； 观点鲜明，一定要有一个明确的中心论点。 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间过渡要清晰自然。 语言简洁有力，一般不用口语。 4. 结构；引子----引论，正文---本论，结束语---结论。 5. 时态；通常用一般现在时。 二、常用词汇及模版 表达自己的观点 in my view/ opinion, as for me,…….as far as I am concerned, I agree with….. 2. 表达不同观点； Different people hold different opinions. 不同人持不同的观点。 People have taken different attitudes towards….. 人们在…..态度各异。 People have different opinions on this problem. 人们在这个问题上观点不一。 3. 不同观点之间的衔接； On the contrary, others hold a different view. However, each coin has two sides. On the other hand, people object that…. 4. 进一步论证 What’s more/ besides/ furthermore…. 如；what’s more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English. Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family. 即学即练 【写作内容】 作文一个中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。 态度一；当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。 态度二；当考试失败时，分析找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错。 你的观点；失败乃是成功之母…….. 写作要求；只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。 【写作指导】 体裁；议论文 时态；一般现在时 人称；第一，第三人称 要点； 我们中学生经历过多次考试，体验过陈功，也遭遇过失败。 2. 态度一；当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。 3. 态度二；当考试失败时，分析找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错。 4. 我的观点；失败乃是成功之母…….. 文章结构；提出问题----不同观点对比----说明自己的观点 We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure,___________________. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before.__________, most students take an active attitude towards failure. By encouraging themselves to be self-confident, they find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.___________, failure is the mother of success, which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals, and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success. We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieve