零基础英语班.pptVIP

五、 指示代词的用法 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 this和these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人， that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人， 例:This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物， this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物 例:I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; Pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替 例:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。 例:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 五. 疑问代词的用法 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。 Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语） What is that? (作表语) Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语) 六. 不定代词的用法　不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词有：some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 七. 相互代词的用法 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。We should learn from each other / one another. （宾语）Do you often write to each other / one another? （宾语）We often borrow each others / one anothers books. 定语The students corrected each others / one anothers mistakes in their homework. （作定语） 例题解析 1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? — By bus. A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿. A few B a few C little D