一九九六年以离岸价值计算的香港进口.PDF

Hong Kongs Imports Measured 00 Free On Board (F.O.B.) Basis for 1996 一九九六年以離岸價值計算的香港進口 In accordance with international standards and recommendations， imports 訂e valued on cost， insurance and freight (c.i.f.) basis whereas domestic exports and re-exports 缸evalued on free on board (f.o.b.) basis in Hong Kongs 釘ade statistics system. From 1996 onwards， the Census and Statistics Department conducts a s缸nple survey to collect data for estimating imports measured on f.o.b. basis. This article introduces the concept and application of imports valued on f.o.b. basis. Statistics on imports measured on f.o.b. basis as well as the related insurance premium and freight costs for 1996 紅e analyzed. 根據國際標準及建議，香港的貿易統計系統是以到岸價計算進口貨值，而港產 品出口及轉口貨值則以離岸價計算。自一九九六年起，政府統計處開始以統計 調查形式搜集資料，以編製離岸價值進口的估計數字。本文介紹以離岸價值計 算進口統計的概念及連用，並分析一九九六年進口的離岸價值，和有關的保險 費及運輸費的統計數字。 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics December 1997 FBl Hong Kongs Imports Measured 00 Free 00 Board (F.O.B.) Basis for 1996 一方九六年以離岸價值計算的香港進口 1. Introduction 引言 1.1 Hong Kongs trade statistics 訂e compi1ed 1.1 香港的貿易統 計數字是根據貿易商 遞 from infonnation given in imporνexport decl訂ations 交的進出口報關表上的資料編製而成 ，其概念 submitted by traders. The concepts and definitions 及定義均以聯合國公布的國際標準及建議為 used 訂e bωed on intemational standards and 依歸。根撮國際慣例，香港的進 口貨值是以到 recommendations promu1gated by the United 岸價計算，而港產品出口及 轉口貨值則以離岸 N ations. In accordance wi由 intemational practice， 價計算 。近年來，各經濟體系 對於編製男一套 Hong Kongs 值lpOrts缸evalued on cost， insurance 以離岸價值計算 的進口統計數字作 經濟分析 a