1 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.pptVIP

* * 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ 中学英语的常见时态： 过去将来时 过去将来 将来完成时 将来进行时 一般将来时 将来 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般现在时 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态： 过去将来时 过去将来 一般将来时 将来 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般现在时 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 近三年动词的语态和时态在全国各地高考中的复现率 13 19 1 7 10 21 8 5 总计 2 6 1 2 2 7 3 3 2008 7 7 2 3 5 3 1 2009 4 6 3 5 9 2 1 2011 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般现在时 考 点 年号 三、 时态特殊句式 动词的时态 二、易混时态辨析 一、热点时态 综合练习 1.The year 2002 _____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape. (see) saw 时间状语 呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！ Oh, I didn’t know you were here. I thought you were in America. 2.--- Have you decided already? --- Yes, I____ at once. A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 1. I ______ you not to move my dictionary now I cannot find it. （2004全国III） A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked Key word context --- Yes, I____ already. 1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? --- I’d like to, Mum, but I ____ to a party by Jane. It’s her birthday. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果. The news is no surprise to me, I ______ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. (03北京) A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew 过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。 came was 2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春) A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen; 3. 我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean） I had meant to come, but I was too busy. had meant/planned/intended to d