动名词 非谓语动词.pptVIP

高三英语 陈岩 制作 1. 名称及基本形式 动名词 doing 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 不定式 to do 一. 动名词1、基本形式 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 doing having done being done having been done 2、基本用法 充当成分: 主语 宾语 表语 定语 2、基本用法 1.做主语 Getting up early is a good habit. Collecting stamps is my hobby. It’s no use crying. 注意句型： It’s no use/ no good/ useless doing … 动名词作主语表一般的或抽象的多次行为。 Eg: 1）Talking is easier than doing. 译文:___________________________2)It is no use/good crying over spilt milk.译文: _______ _________________ 2. 作表语，表抽象的一般性行为。 My job is teaching. (可互换) Teaching is my job. Our work is ______________ .(为人民服务)。 比较： The nurses job is looking after the patients. The nurse is looking after the patients. 说起来容易做起来难 覆水难收 serving the people 3. 动名词作宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词： suggest, finish, practise，enjoy, admit，appreciate imagine, consider, miss, mind, avoid, escape, risk can’t help, feel like， put off be accustomed to， look forward to insist on doing, object to give up dong, be busy（in ）doing pay attention to be/get used to 4. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词表所修饰词的用途。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a waiting room = 5.动名词的复合结构 his/ him/Tom /Tom’s doing 1) 你介意我打开门吗？________________________ 2）他没到来让我很失望。 6. 动名词的时态和语态 1).The problem is far from _________________(settle). 2).We were praised for ______________ (提前完成任务) Would you mind me/my opening the door? His not coming made me disappointed. being settled having completed the task ahead of time a room for waiting 二. 分词现在分词基本形式 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 doing having done being done having been done 过去分词 过去分词的形式： done 现在分词和过去分词统称分词，在句中作的 成分是一样的。 可充当以下成分: 定语 表语 宾补 状语 现在分词表________(语态)和_________; 过去分词表____ ___和__________. 主动 进行 被动 完成 1.作定语 ____________ (正在开的) The meetin