外研版2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题13 正反解读特殊句式.pptVIP

2．[2011·重庆卷] I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，________？ A．could he B．didnt I C．didnt you D．could they [解析] B　考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是一个带有宾语从句的主从结构时，疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语保持一致，故选择B项。 3．[2011·四川卷] Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where B．that C．which D．what [解析] B　考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it ＋ 被强调部分＋ that ＋句子？句意：他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一座孤岛上被营救的？ 4．[2011·福建卷] —Its nice. Never before 　　　　 such a special drink! —Im glad you like it. A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I [解析] C　考查倒装句。never位于句首，该句应用倒装结构，又由语境可知该句应使用现在完成时。 5．[2011·重庆卷] —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have.It was in our village ________it was made. A．that B．where C．when D．which [解析] A　考查强调句型。套用强调句型“It is/was…that …”可知A项正确，此处强调的是地点状语in our village。 规则1：地点副词或方位副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。如： Out rushed the children. Away he went. 规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装。如： South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 规则3：such, then, now, thus, the following 位于句首，谓语动词多为come, follow, begin, end, be时用完全倒装。如： Such are the facts. The following is the answer to the question. Now comes your turn. 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem 等动词替代。如： There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 规则5：有时为了突出或强调，可用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。如： Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 规则6：在 “so…that”和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj./adv.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时主句部分用完全倒装。如： So terrible was the storm that the whole roofs were blown off. Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 2．部分倒装的使用规则 构成：将情态动词、助动词、be动词提到主语前。 规则1：含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：few, little, never, not, no, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than…， not only…but (also), at