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HJ罫MARH罢贜
2838 J O U R N A L O F P H Y S I C A L O C E A N O G R A P H Y VOLUME 37
Buoyant Eddies Entering the Labrador Sea Observed with Gliders and Altimetry
HJÁLMAR HÁTÚN
School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Faroese Fisheries Laboratory, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands
CHARLES C. ERIKSEN AND PETER B. RHINES
School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
(Manuscript received 27 February 2006, in final form 5 February 2007)
ABSTRACT
Intense, buoyant anticyclonic eddies spawned from the west Greenland boundary current were observed
with high-resolution autonomous Seaglider hydrography and satellite altimetry as they entered the Labra-
dor Sea interior. Surveys of their internal structure establish the transport of both low-salinity water in the
upper ocean and warm, saline Irminger water at depth. The observed eddies can contribute significantly to
the rapid restratification of the Labrador Sea interior following wintertime deep convection. These eddies
have saline cores between 200 and 1000 m, low-salinity cores above 200 m, and a velocity field that
penetrates to at least 1000 m, with 0–1000-m average speeds exceeding 40 cm s1. Their trajectory, together
with earlier estimates of the gyre circulation, suggests why the observed region of deep convection is so
small and does not occur where wintertime cooling by the atmosphere is most intense. The cyclostrophic
surface velocity field of the anticylones from satellite altimetry matched well with in situ
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