第一及二章绪论+有机化合物的命名.pdf

第1-2章 第1-2章 第1-2章 绪论 有机化合物的分类，表示 绪论 有机化合物的分类，表示 绪论 有机化合物的分类，表示 方式和命名 方式和命名 方式和命名 刘乾才 刘乾才 刘乾才 化学楼533室 化学楼533室 Email: qcliu@chem.ecnu.edu.cn Email: qcliu@chem.ecnu.edu.cn 2012.09-2013.01 2012.09-2013.01 2012.09-2013.01 提 纲 提 纲 第一节 有机化学的产生和发展 第一节 有机化学的产生和发展 第二节 有机化学中的同分异构现象 第二节 有机化学中的同分异构现象 第三节 有机化合物的分类 第三节 有机化合物的分类 第四节 有机化合物结构式的表达方式 第四节 有机化合物结构式的表达方式 第五节 有机化合物的命名 第五节 有机化合物的命名 • Every living organism is made of organic chemicals. • the proteins that make up our hair, skin and muscles; • the DNA that control our genetic heritage; • the food we eat; • the clothes we wear; • and all the medicines we take are organic chemicals. Many of the materials that go into the house that shelter us are organic. The gasoline that propels our automobiles, the rubber of their tires, and the plastic of their interiors are all organic. • Factors in some of our most serious problems. Many of the organic chemicals introduced into environment have had consequences far beyond those originally intended. • In as much as this is an age of organic chemistry, it is also an age of our working philosophy is 3R-reduce, reuse and recycle. Organic compounds play a key role in those efforts. • Clearly, organic chemistry is associated with nearly every aspect of our existence. It would be wise for us to understand it as best as we can. 第一节 有机化学的产生和发展 一、 从有机体内提取有机物