专题复习非谓语动词ing形式.ppt

专题复习:非谓语动词  ----ing形式 非谓语动词(一) ----ing形式 非谓语动词的种类： 　　1.不定式（to do） 2.动名词（doing） 3.分词 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done) 2. ing形式 3.过去分词 The –ing Form 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 一般式的–ing形式表示此动作发生在谓语的同时; 完成式的–ing形式表示此动作发生在谓语之前. 主动式 被动式 否定式: 在最前面加not ing形式的功能 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语 作宾语补足语 Exercises: 1. ___is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 析: ing作主语:泛指,表示经常性的不具体的动作; to do作主语:特指,表示一次性的具体的动作. B 2.She pretended ____ me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen 3. I would appreciate(感激,感谢) _______ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling A C 析:有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语, 如: agree, decide, expect, hope, manage, pretend, would like/love等. 有些动词只能接动名词作宾语,如:appreciate, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest等. 还有些短语动词以一介词结尾,也只能接动名词作宾语(尤其是介词to易出错),如:depend on, insist on, feel like, be used to, devote to, look forward to, pay attention to... 4.This sentence needs _______. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.being improved 5.She didn’t remember _____ him before. A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met C A 析: 当need, want, require(要求)等作“需要, 要求”解时,其后常用动名词的主动形式 表被动意义或用不定式的被动形式 (to be done). 析: 有些动词后既可跟不定式 也可跟动名词,但意义不同. 如: stop,remember,forget,regret+ doing(已做) to do (未做) try+ doing试试做(看是否行得通) to do 努力去做 mean+ doing意味着,意思是 to do 打算做 can’t help+ doing忍不住, 情不自禁地做… to do 不能帮忙做… go on/continue+ doing sth.继续做同一件事 to do sth.接着做另一件事 6.Seeing is _________(believe). 7.The film is ________(move). 8.My favourite sport is _______(run). believing moving running 9.a swimming pool (动名词作定语表用途) a a swimming duck (现在分词作定表动作) 10.A man calling himself Mr Li called you. called Mr Li 11.The building _____________(build) n