语法-过去分词作状语和定语解析.ppt

* * * * * * * 如:完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了。??? Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ??? Their homework finished, the children went out to play football. (独立主格结构)??? Having finished their homework, the children went out to play football. (现在分词完成形式)??? With their homework finshed, the children went out to play football. (with的复合结构)?? After finishing their homework, the children went out to play football. (介词+动名词) ( X ) ★有些含有分词的固定插入语, 其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如:??? judging from(从…….来判断);? generally(frankly/exactly/…./ )speaking 一般地(坦率地/确切地)说;?? considering(考虑到)……; talking of(说到)….; supposing that(假使)….; seeing that(鉴于)…..等。??? 如: Considering his health, he was made to stay at home。 2. 不能正确区分doing(现在分词)和 done(过去分词)的用法 (1)______ the progamme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.??? A. Not completing?? B. Not completed?? C. Not having completed? D. Having not completed (2)_______ many times, he still came to school late.??? A. Having told??? B. Having been told????? C. Told???????? D. Being told? (3) ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing??? B. Having lost??? C. Lost????? D. Being lost Consolidate: ________________ (如此高兴), we decided to stay two more days. Function: _______ 2) ___________________________ (十六世纪烧毁后), the castle was never rebuilt. Function: ________ Much delighted Burnt in the 16th century Cause Time 3) ________________ (被他的话所感动), I accepted his present. Function: _______ 4) _________________ (从山上看), the lake looks beautiful. Function: _______ 5) ______________ (如果吃地及时) the medicine will be quite effective. Function: _______ Moved by his words Seen from the hill Taken in time cause Condition/time Condition 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着