语法填空OY解析.ppt

* * * * * 高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze） 考点分析与解题技巧 三步法 (1)通读全文，了解大意。 快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态。 (2)运用技巧试填空格，先易后难 分析句子结构，运用各种技巧确定空格所缺单词的词性，再根据语境确定其正确形式。 (3)重读全文，检查答案。 总结提升 实词 虚词 一．根据句子结构，确定词性 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 词性 一般有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 主 谓 N./Pron. Vt. 宾 N./Pron. Vi. 宾 + prep. art. art. Adv. Adj. Adj. ___________, Adv. , ________________ 主 谓 conj. /引导词 , X _____________ 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 引导词＋从句 非谓语动词 引导词＋从句 1. 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。 2. 再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。 具体技巧如下： Task3: 纯空格试题解题技巧 ； 技巧1 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词) [例1] She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __38__. (2009年广东高考) 解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词；又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填him. [例2] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second. (茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 考点分析 [解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。 1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . （广州二模） 2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模） 3. …the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模） 4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖） 5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students,…（茂名二模） 6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模） myself his nothing themselves them it 技巧3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词（冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词），则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。 [例3] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33 rice crop grow