cuingase2 薄膜太阳电池与关键薄膜材料的研究进展 - ingenta connect.pdf

第39 卷第4 期 徐真武 等：无水溶胶–凝胶法制备有机–无机杂化光波导薄膜 · 611 · 第39 卷第4 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 39 ，No. 4 2 0 1 1 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY April ，2011 CuInGaSe2 薄膜太阳电池与关键薄膜材料的研究进展 万冬云，黄富强 ( 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所，能源转换材料重点实验室，上海 200050) 摘 要：对铜铟镓硒(CuInGaSe ，CIGS)薄膜太阳电池及关键薄膜材料的研究现状及发展方向进行了介绍。重点介绍了一种低成本制备高质量 CIGS 2 薄膜的非真空液相法技术，电池转换效率达 13.83%。高性能关键电池材料的制备是电池高效和低成本的重要途径，可以实现薄膜太阳电池性能的稳 定提升和技术的可持续发展。 关键词：铜铟镓硒；薄膜太阳电池；透明导电薄膜；石墨烯；增透减反膜 中图分类号： 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2011)04–0611–08 Progress of CuInGaSe Thin Film Photovoltaic Cells and Solar Materials 2 WAN Dongyun，HUANG Fuqiang (CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China) Abstract: This review presents recent developments on CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells and the key solar materials (such as surface-textured ZnO:Al transparent conducting films, graphene, and anti-reflection SiO2 coatings). A route to fabricate CIGS solar cells, which belongs to a non-vacuum low-cost method for producing CIGS solar cells, is proposed. The photovoltaic efficiency of the solar cell can be 13.83%. The fabrication of high performance key materials is the main route to reduce the cost and improve the effi- ciency of the solar cells which can realize the stable enhancement of the properties and the sustainable development of the photovoltaic cells. Key words: CuInGaSe2; thin film solar cell; transparent conducting film; graphene; anti-reflection coating 严峻的全球性能源危机和日益恶化的生态环境