普通话语音系统对中国学生英语论文.docVIP

　　普通话语音系统对中国学生英语论文 Abstract Accurate pronunciation and intonation is not only the element to evaluate the effectiveness of oral munication but also the basic quality of a language learner. Hoent to evaluate the effectiveness of oral munication but also the basic quality of a language learner. Hoany pronunciation difficulties that have been encountered by Chinese students, resulting from the interference of their mother tongue—Mandarin. As Chinese and English belong to tilies, they bear lots of differences in sound system as ilarities they share. So it is inevitable that students’ pronunciation is easily influenced by their mother tongue, leading to some mon pronunciation errors. This paper explores the reasons for those mon errors on the basis of negative language transfer by paring the differences bet. Besides, it provides the teachers and the EFL learners some suggestions to eliminate the negative transfer to improve the students’ pronunciation. Key andarin; English; sound system; mon errors 【摘 要】 语音过关是英语学习的关键，同时也是难点。正确标准的英语发音、自然得体的语音语调不仅是衡量能否进行有效口语交际的重要尺度，也是作为语言的学习者所必须具备的素质之一。但是，中国学生在英语发音过程中往往会遇到困难。这是由于汉语的普通话和英语属于两种不同的语系，在语音系统上存在很大差别，同时，由于在第二语言学习的过程中普遍存在着的语言迁移现象，学生在发音上容易受他们的母语，即普通话的语音系统的影响，对英语中发音上的一些差别不能辨别，或者在发音过程中倾向于用汉语中一些相似的音去代替，从而形成发音错误和语音偏差。本文根据语言迁移理论，着重探讨了普通话的语音系统对英语发音的负迁移，通过普通话语音系统和英语语音系统在元音、辅音及语调三个方面的对比，分析了中国学生常见的英语发音错误，并针对这些问题提出了一些解决方法。 【关键词】 发音；负迁移；普通话；英语；语音系统；常见错误 1.Introduction Language is the most important tool for mankind to carry on munication, ous American linguist L. Bloomfield pointed out that:“The erely the method to record the language by recognizable symbols. No matter aintain its original form ay use several kinds of ost basic element of a language as mar and the vocabulary that are closely related to it .To mand a language and to utilize it freely, one should learn its phoics item first. Learning English is no exception. 1 There are a lot of factors that may influence foreign language learning. It is generally believed that “during the p