KK音标笔记.ppt

欢迎大家来到 ＫＫ音标课堂;Main Parts;1. 关于自然发音法和ＫＫ音标;KK音标; KK音标 ;练习易混淆的发音（母音） [i] / [?] [e] / [?] beater / bitter waste / west reach / rich date / debt greed / grid mate / met ;练习易混淆的发音（子音） [s] / [θ] [z] / [e] pass / path size / scythe sink / think closed / clothed sum / thumb bays / bathe;;Unit 2 拼读练习;;Unit 3 自然发音;自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。 ※ dog [?] god[a];[?]→a: cat, flag;[?]→u: Du tch, fun ??? o: son, come ?ou: double, southern;[ai]→i-e: bike, kite ????? y: cry, dry ?? i: child, kind ?? ie: die, pie ?? igh: night, right;子音 [k]→c: cat, cot, cut ???? k: key, king ? ck: luck, back ? lk: talk, walk ? q(在u之前): queen, quit;[s]→C（在i, e, y之前）：circle, cent, cycle ???? s: sun, bus ? ss: boss, kiss? ;[t?]→ch: cheese, lunch ???? t: nature, situation ? tch: match, catch [d?]→g(在i, e, y之前)gentle, giant ??? j: just, enjoy ? age: bridge, judge ? d: graduation, education;子音字母省略不发音的情况： b→在t或m前不发音：debt, thumb c→ck的c不发音：pick, lick ?? 偶尔在s之后不发音：scene g→在n之前不发音：gnash, degign gh→在t之前不发音：bought, caught h→在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme, khaki ?→和母音同时出现在字尾：ho, hurrah ?→偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd ?→偶尔在字首不发音：hour, honor ?→在ex之后，exhaust k→和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know, knee l→在alk, alm, alf中不发音：talk, calm, half ?→在ould中不发音：should, could n→和m同时出现时不发音：autumn, column p→在n, s, t之前不发音：psychology s→偶尔在i之后不发音：island, aisle t→sten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten, castle ?u→偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guard w→和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write, wrong ?→在某些单字中不发音：two, answer, sword;Unit 4 Part 1 重音练习;Unit 5 音的变化 ※ 子音+母音→前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音连接 （例）give up , take out ????? turn off , take it easy;※T. D. S. Z+Y→ [t][d][s][z]结尾，接上y开头的字，会产生下列音变 （1） T+Y→音变 （例）Cant you do it? / Ill let you know. ????? Is that your car? / No, no