5.第五章英译汉的疑点(英汉对比)5.5被动与主动.ppt

第五节：被动与主动（passive vs. active（p59-62） 发现了错误一定要改正。 Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered. The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨, 仪式举行的很简短。 Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought. 人的思想形成了语言, 而语言又影响了人的思想。 Much effort was made in determining the differences between the two schools of painting. 弄清两个画派的差别费了不少功夫。 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢? Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed on to me? 1951年,工党政府把英国钢铁企业收为国有。1953年保守党政府将它退归私营。然后， 1967年工党又将它国有化。 Nationalized by a Labour government in 1951, the British steel industry was denationalized by the Conservatives in 1953, then renationalized by Labour in 1967. 有人问她感觉如何时, 她说 : “呼吸困难。” When asked how she felt, she said: “ I’ m having trouble breathing.” (新闻媒体报道中的惯用被动句型) It was disclosed by diplomatic circles that（据外交界透露） It should be added that(需要指出的是) It is claimed, it is asserted that 科技文体 商务信函等 He was set upon by two masked men. 他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。 It must be dealt with at the appropriate time. 这必须在适当的时候予以处理。 This question will be discussed in the next chapter. 这个问题将在下一章加以讨论。 此问题将在下章予以讨论。 请勿触摸展品。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. Please keep away from the exhibits. No touch! 欢迎来函询购各种电器产品。 Your inquiries for all types of electric goods would be appreciated. Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days after the arrival of goods at the destination, after which no claims will be entertained. 一旦发生索赔, 必须于货到目的地后30 日内提出, 过期不予受理。 Exercise: 必须调整高等院校的专业设置, 改进教学方法。 人们常常指责他优柔寡断, 虽然这种指责并不总是公正的. 我们遗憾地发现789 号商品所含的此化学成分未达到合同规定的百分比。 如需样品，请付定金200 美元。 收到你方信用证两星期之内, 我们即可发货。 急需此货, 请即装运。 Exercise: 必须调整高等院校的专业设置, 改进教学方法。 Specialties in colleges and universities should be adjusted and teaching methods improved. 人们常常指责他优柔寡断, 虽然这种指责并不总是公正的. He has often, not always justly, been accused of indecisiveness. 我们遗憾地发现789 号商品所含的此化学成分未达到合同规定的百分比。 Regrettably it was found that the chemical content of item 789 is not up to the percentage contracted. 如需样品，请付定金200 美元。 US$ 200 is to be deposited if samples are required. 收到