[中学联盟]江苏省仪征市谢集中学2014届九年级英语：初三阅读理解复习课件.ppt

初三英语阅读理解解题指导 Haiyuan Education By Mr Yu 初中英语五级阅读的基本要求： 1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3.能找出文章的主题,理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4.能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 阅读理解在扬州英语中考中的地位： 阅读理解在盐城中考试卷中所占比例较大，一般有4篇短文,设置15道单选题，所占比分30分。 每篇文章的字数通常在250字到450字左右。文章题材体裁多样，涉及面广。它包括应用文（广告、说明、通知等），记叙文、说明文、论说文等。 盐城英语中考常见的阅读理解题归类: 1. 细节理解题 2. 主旨大意题 3. 推理判断题 4. 词义猜测题 5. 篇章结构题 英语快速阅读技巧： “先题后文”的解题步骤： 读题---记题---读文---答题---验证 “先文后题”的解题步骤： 读文---读题---记题---跳读---答题---验证 (一) 细节理解题 细节理解题通常考查我们对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节等的理解。我们通过阅读，一般能直接从文章中找到答案。 细节理解题常见的设问形式： 1. How did something happen? 2. Where should somebody do sth? 3. People are looking for better ways to _____. 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? 5. Which of the following is True（Not True)? 1.From the first paragraph we can see that Sparky was____ in high school? A. a loser B. a talented boy C. a good player D. a bad boy What ? 细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 What? 细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。 2.Sparky never asked a girl for dating because he was afraid of ??????. A. making mistakes B. making friends C. being refused D. talking to girls Who? 3. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to? His cartoon character Charlie B. Snoopy C. Charles Schulz D. Walt Disney 细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。 细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 This is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the school’s history. He didn’t do much better in sports. He made the school golf team, but lost the only important match of the season. 1. From the first paragraph we can see that Spark was____ in high school? A. a loser B. a talented boy C. a good player