、4解表药.ppt

Superficies-releasing Medicinal 〆Growl ? 1993-2013 All Rights Reserved wsylar07@ * Concept： Medicinals with the major efficacy to disperse exterior pathogens，and release exterior syndrome are known as superficies-releasing medicinals. * wind-cold-dispersing medicinals are usually pungent andwarm；therefore,they mainly disperse wind-cold,so they are able to treat exterior syndrome of wind-cold type,manifesting as chills with fever,no sweating or unsmooth sweating,headache with body pain,nasal congestion,nasal discharge,no thirst,including a thin and white tongue coating,and a floating and tense pulse. * Properties and Efficacies Such medicinals are usually pungent in flavor,and have the efficacy to release and disperse，as well as relate to lung and bladder meriians.They tend to work on the superficies to promote sweat，and therefore to disperse exterior pathogen by sweating.Their major efficacies are to relieve superficies，and some with efficacies to promote urination and alleviate edema，stop cough and dyspnea,promote eruption,stop pain and cure abscesses.They mainly treat external contraction,and some can treat edema,cough,asthma,measles,rubella,arthralgic pain,and early stage of ulcers and sores concomitantly with exterior syndrome. * 薄荷 （Herba Menthae） * 牛蒡子 （Fructus Arctii） * 麻黄 （Herba Ephedrae） * 麻黄 （Herba Ephedrae） * Combination and Application When using superficies releasing medicinals,should combine them with medicinals to dispel summer-heat,resolve dampness,and moisten dryness,according to the variation of climate in four seasons.In case of weak people with external contraction,manifesting as efficient healthy qi with excessive pathogen,it should be combined with medicinals to tonify qi,yang,yin or blood according to different body constitution,so as to reinforce the healthy and eliminate the pathogenic.For pathogen entering defensive stage in the early stage of warm disease,use wind-heat-dispersing medicinal in combin