【名师伴你行——大二轮力荐】2014高考英语名师指导课件—单项填空模块：专题六 非谓语动词(98张ppt).ppt

* [第一部分　单项填空] 专题六　非谓语动词 * * 感悟 练真题·习典型·领悟考向 1．(2013·新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding，________ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A．being thrown B．throwing C．to throw D．to be thrown 2．(2013·新课标Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught 3．(2013·山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner. A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood 4．(2013·四川高考)The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 5．(2013·北京高考)When we saw the road ________ with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked 6．(2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins，the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 博学 明考点·析考情·方法在握 [典例1]　(2013·北京高考)________ the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 动词-ing形式作状语 1 [典例2]　(2013·江苏高考)Lionel Messi，________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set 考生应特别注意以下几点： 1．动词的-ing短语作状语表示在进行某一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。 Standing in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。 2．现在分词有：一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式，每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not构成。 Not having fully recovered from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 手术后还没有完全康复，这位病人被建议再住院两周。 [典例1]　(2013·安徽合肥二模)________ with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. A．Comparing B．Compared C．To compare D．Compare 过去分词作状语 2 【感悟】 1．B　解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除A、D两项；由题意可判断设空处不作目的状语而作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示