【录播】四六级翻译基础提升—刘彬老师主讲的 讲义.doc

四六级翻译基础第一部分：中国传统文化 ? 皮影戏 相关词汇及短语 n.?影子?vt.遮蔽 vt./vi.?上演；举行 n.?表演 n.?木偶 n.?皮革 n.?窗帘；幕布 n.?木偶；木偶戏 n.?表演者 n.?民俗学；民俗 adj.?有特色的；与众不同的 vt.?伴奏?vi.?伴奏；伴唱 n.分类 n.?兴旺vi.?繁荣 ? 1皮影戏，是中国传统民间艺术之一。2表演过程中，表演者藏在白色幕布后面控制木偶，同时通过民歌讲述故事。3通常，表演有鼓和弦乐器伴奏。4和京剧一样，皮影戏也有明确的角色设定。5在二十年前，有着民俗风格特色的皮影戏曾是中国农村里的娱乐形式之一。6但是，由于现代媒体，比如电视和电影的冲击，这一古老的艺术在逐渐消失。7但幸运的是，皮影戏在一些中国农村地区依然存在着，并深受欢迎。8近几年，皮影戏还被搬上了欧美地区的舞台。 ? Shadow play is one of China’s traditional folk arts. During a shadow play performance, performers hide themselves behind a white curtain and control puppets, while also narrating the story through folk song. Performances are generally accompanied by playing drums and stringed instruments. Similar to Peking Opera, characters are clearly defined. Shadow play, with distinctive folklore styles, had long been one of entertainment forms in Chinese villages till two decades ago. But this ancient art is gradually disappearing due to the impact of modern media such as television and movies. Fortunately, shadow play is still alive and warmly welcomed among people in some rural areas in China. Chinese shadow play has been staged in Europe and the United States in recent years.? 第二节 中国山水画Landscape Painting（定语从句） 相关词汇及短语 n.?风景，景色 adv.?传统上，习惯上 vt.?精炼，使...文雅 n.?结合 n.?延长，延伸 vi./vt?延伸，扩大 n.?诗歌 n.?术语，学期 vt./n.?连接 n.?道教 vt.强调 n.?和谐 n.想象 adj.理想的 n.描述 adj.?看得见的，明显的 vt.承载，传递 vi./vt.净化 n.?灵魂 n.流派 与……相关联 ……的结合 不再 一般来说 ? 段落翻译 1山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。2它品味高端，很受欢迎。3一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。4汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。5中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。6因此，人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可以净化自己的灵魂。 参考译文 Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles. It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste. Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as acombination?or extensionof calligraphy,?painting, and poetry.The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”. It is linked w