七下英语Unit1-3知识点大全.doc

七年级下册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 词语辨析： 1. speak 表能力和说话方式⑴ vt. speak +语言 说英语/汉语/日语speak English/Chinese/Japanese ⑵ vi.speak to sb. 与某人说 This is …speaking. (电话用语) 我是… say vt. say +内容 ⑴say … to sb. 2) say… in English 3) I say, “…”. She says, “…” 向某人问好 say hello to sb. 用英语来说它/它们 say it/them in English tell vt. ⑴ 讲故事 tell stories / tell a story ⑵ 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. ⑶告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. ⑷ 告诉某人不做某事 tell sb.not to do sth. talk vi. ⑴ 与某人交谈 talk to sb.(一方说) talk with sb.(双方交谈) （2）谈论某事 talk about sth. 2 . join ⑴ join +组织/团体/ 党派 join the/a/an … club (强调动作) = be in the/ a/an … club（强调状态） 入党 join the Party 参加游泳俱乐部 join the swimming club = be in the swimming club 参加运动俱乐部 join a sports club 参加讲故事俱乐部 join the story telling club 能在学校音乐俱乐部 can be in the school music= can join the school music （2）join +人 join sb. 加入某（些）人中 join us(宾格代词) join my father ⑶ 加入到某人的活动中去 join sb. in + (活动) （the game/ playing ping-pong） take part in 参加会议或群众性活动 take part in the meeting(会议) join in = take part in + 活动 3. be good at +n. \v-ing = do well in +n. \v-ing 擅长于…… 擅长于讲故事 be good at telling stories =be well in telling stories She isn’t good at math= She doesn’t do well in math. be good with+ 人 与某人相处的好，善于应付……, 对……有一套 善于与老人相处 be good with old people 对管理学生有一套be good with students be good for +人 对…… 有益 be not good for +人 对…… 没益 be bad for +人 对…… 有害 Walking is good for us. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health. be good to +人 对……人好 4. also 也， 肯定句 句中 be 动词 ，助动词，情态动词之后 ，实义动词之前 too 也， 肯定句 或一般疑问句句末， 其前加逗号 I can also swim . = I can swim, too. I’m also a student.=I’m a student, too. Are you a teacher, too? either 也（不） 否定句 句末 I can’t swim , either. 5. home 家（抽象） family 家庭（单）， 家庭成员（复数） house 房子（建筑物） 在老人之家/敬老院 at the old people’s home 回家 go home(home副词 to 去掉) 回某人的家 g