中考英语代词专项复习(改)摘要.ppt

关系代词 1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如： The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.　 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。 （该句中whom既代表先行词the girl， 又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） ? 主 格 宾格 所有格 指人 　who whom whose 指物 what whose 指人或物 which whose 6、疑问代词(连接代词 ) 连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句： 主语从句：Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided. 派谁去还没决定。 宾语从句：I don’t know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。 表语从句：The question is what we should do next. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。 what可有特殊意义，表示the thing which(…的东西)，可作主语、宾语和表语 主语：What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多练习。 宾语：Show me what you bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。 表语：That’s what I heard. 这是我听到的情况。 这可以称作关系代词型的what。 1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About ____ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand ____ I said? ( what, that) Which Whose Who whom what 选择填空: 6）---_____ is that man over there? ---Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）----____ is your classmate John like? - ---Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 7、不定代词的区别 some any some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句 some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like ______ coffee? some 不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …） 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like __? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few little / a little 当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little . a little 可表示“有点，稍微” 肯定 否定 可数名词复数 a few few 不可数名词 a little little Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little