上海中考考纲词组归纳.doc

考纲词组归纳（1） 带介词的词组 At 词组 be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看;观看 point at 指向;指着 be located(in/on/at) 位于 at/on weekends 在周末 at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时 at first起先，开始的时候 at last最后，终于 at home在家（里） at least至少 at most至多 at once立刻，马上 at present现在，目前 at school在学校，在上课 at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时 at the same time同时 at work在工作 Ｂy词组 by air mail寄航空邮件 by bus乘公共汽车 by oneself亲自 by phone打电话 by the way顺便说；顺便问一下 For 词组 search for 搜寻;搜查 take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信 wait for 等待 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 ask for 请求;寻求 be bad for 有害于 be famous for 以…而著名 be late for …迟到 be / get ready for 为…做准备 care for 照顾;喜欢 enter for 报名参加 go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 leave for 动身去 look for 寻找 pay for 付…钱;买 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 prepare for 准备 for example 例如 for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时，眼下 go for a swim 去游泳 From 词组 be different from 与…不同 come from 出生于;来自 far away from (离…遥远) hear from 收到…的来信 keep … from 阻止;使…免于 protect … from 保护…免受 prevent … from 从…预防 stop … from 阻止…做 learn … from 向…学习 tell … from 区别;分辨 from door to door挨家挨户 from now on从此以后；今后 from time to time 不时；有时 In 词组 check in 办理登机 fill in 填充;填写 get in 进入;收集 get in the way 挡道 hand in 上交 join in / take part in 参加;加入 take in 吸入;吸收 take part in 参加 keep in touch (with) （与…..）保持联系 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be located(in/on/at) 位于 in a hurry匆忙 in a minute一会儿 in addition另外 in all总共 in charge of主管，负责 in English用英语 in fact事实上；实际上 in front of在。。。。。。前面 in hospital住院 in no time立刻 in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时 in one’s opinion根据某人的看法 in order to 为了 in return作为回报 in surprise惊奇地 in the end最后；终于 in the future在将来 in the middle of在。。。。。。中间 in this way这样 in time及时 in trouble处于困境当中 Into词组 break into 闯入;破门而入 turn into 变成 Of词组 be afraid of 害怕 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满 be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料) be made from由…制成(看不见原材料) be proud of 为…而感到自豪 because of 由于 consist of / be made up of 由…组成 die of 因…病而死 dream of 想到 get rid of 摆脱 get tired of 对…感到厌倦 hear of 听说 be in charge of / take charge of 主管;负责 in front of 在…前面