上海交大考博英语作文写法+练习.doc

五段三部分写作方法 第一段：介绍现象，引入主题，陈述大意 第一句：现象描述、争论呈现、自问自答、引入概念 开头陈述背景、描述现象、引入概念：nowadays、recently、in the past few years、with the development of、now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that、at present、according to 开头强调：it goes without saying thatas is known to all、there is no denying the fact that、essential as sth is 开头引入概念：refers to、be defined as、means 问题、主题话题难题、挑战：hot topical issue、discussion、concentrationpublic concentration、the general public、popular action、saying、idea、in dispute、under hot debate、under hot discussionDraw public attention The discussion about … is becoming increasingly hot. The controversial action arouses hot discussion in society. Various people may have different choices. When asked about…、When it comes to…，peoples opinions differ. Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception. 引入争论： Some people say、argue、maintain、think、feel、suggest、state、holdbelieve、claim、deem、agree that assert、mention、 Some otherhowever，point out、rebut、oppose、disprove、question、place suspicion on、cast doubt on、suspect、hold opposite view toward 第二句：as far as I am concerned、in my opinion、personally speaking、I think that、 From my point of view、I share the opinion、 My opinion is that…、idea is that…、position、standpoint 第三句群： My reason is that … Only by doing so can one … for、since、because of、 several kinds of、several、some、 advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、 Here are some advices. 第二、三、四段：分别阐释各条理由 组成：引入词，主题句+分开阐释（说理、引用、举例、对比、假设…）+转入下一段 表顺序： My main reason is that、The second reason is that、The third reason is first、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、 to start、for the first、 another、on top of that、then There is a third factor that… Finally、lastly、last but not least、 The former…whereas the latter 1）举例子：for example、for instance、takefor an example、a case in point is、is a case in point、such as A、B and C、 2）因果法：因for、since、because、for the reason that、for the fact that …、ascribe to、be attributed to、hanks to、because of、lies in、result from、due to、on account of