上海高考英语完形填空阅读技巧超级赞.ppt

文章的中心思想——第一句 作者的观点或文章结论——最后一句 文章中具体细节（查细节） 对错选择 指出代词所代替的意思 解释词义 1.先抓文章主题---了解文章中心思想。（只读主题句不读文章） 要想“又快又准”地考好阅读理解，抓住文章中心是关键。无论“中考”、“高考”、“四级”还是“雅思”都是如此。因为一篇文章总是要围绕“中心”转。请看下面的文章。 2．读问题——确定问题类别。 不是抓住中心就能解决所有的问题。在抓住文章中心思想之后——应直接读问题确认问题的种类，即前面提到的6种类别，具体问题，具体对待。 (A) There is an old saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group, which tolerated the pain for the longest time, was the group, which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins（内啡肽）in the brain. These are natural chemicals that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their while blood cell