不同栽培方式对两种豆荚的优化研究.docx

天津农学院毕 业 论 文中文题目:不同栽培方式对两种菜豆豆荚的优化研究英文题目:Different Cultivation Methods on Two Vegetables Pea Pods Optimization Research 学生姓名 杨拓 二级学院 园艺园林学院系 别 设施农业科学与工程系专业班级 2012级设施农业科学与工程专业2班 指导教师 刘玉冬成绩评定 2016年６月目 录1 前言12 试验材料与方法32.1 试验时间32.2 试验设计32.3 试验材料42.4 试验方法43 结果与分析53.1紫虹菜豆种子总产量数据分析63.2紫架菜豆干豆荚数量数据分析63.3双丰3号菜豆种子总产量数据分析74 讨论74.1不同整枝方式对菜豆种子产量的影响74.2不同搭架方式对菜豆种子产量的影响84.3不同追肥方式对菜豆种子产量的影响85 结论8参 考 文 献10致 谢11附录1：英文文献12附录2：英文文献中文译文19摘 要本试验以菜豆（紫架和双丰3号）为试验对象，通过对不同种类的菜豆豆荚进行不同栽培的优化研究，客观而准确的分析了搭架方式、是否打顶、追肥方法等因素对种子产量的影响，利用方差分析法，对试验中的16畦菜豆豆荚的各要素的数据统计分析，选择并确定了影响程度最大的因子，从而在以后的栽培中加以推广。一共分为8个处理进行栽培，每个处理设2个平行，试验时间从2015年3月至2015年7月。结果显示：处理3的种子产量显著高于处理4的种子产量，也高于处理2的种子产量，说明打顶之后的紫虹可以增加其种子的产量；处理3的种子产量显著高于处理1，说明对架的搭架方式要显著优越于花架；处理3的种子产量显著高于处理1，处理6的种子产量显著高于处理5，说明随水施肥的追肥方式要显著优越于隔水施肥。综上所述，打顶、对架和随水施肥的栽培效果是最佳的。关键词： 菜豆豆荚；搭架方式；整枝方式；追肥方式ABSTRACTThe test in common bean (Purple Rainbow and Shuangfeng No. 3) as the test object, through to different kinds of pods were cultivated on objective and accurate analysis the scaffolding, whether the effect of topping and top dressing methods and other factors on seed yield, using the method of analysis of variance, test of 16 border bean pods of various elements of the data statistics analysis, select and determine the greatest influence factor, and Cultivation in the future be promoted. A total of 8 treatments were divided into treatments, each with 2 parallel, test times from March 2015 to July 2015. Results showed that: processing 3 seed yield was significantly higher than that of treatment 4 seed yield, is higher than that of treatment 2 seed yield, indicating that after topping the Purple Rainbow can increase the seed yield; processing 3 seed yield was significantly higher than that of treatment 1, indicating that for plane frame to be significantly superior to flower; processing 3 seed yield was significantly higher than that of treatment 1, 6 seed yield was significantly higher than that of treatment 5, with water and fertilization topdressi