专业英语论文原文.docx

专业英语结课论文Changetechnologyandtheimplementationofautomationinmentalhealthcaresettings学院：专业：班级：学号：姓名：日期：2014.10.20指导老师：BehaviorResearchMethodsInstrumentation1981,Vol.13(4),573-580ChangetechnologyandtheimplementationofautomationinmentalhealthcaresettingsELIZABETHBYRNESandJAMESH.JOHNSONIllinoisInstituteofTechnology,Chicago,Illinois60616Theproblemofclinicianresistancetoautomatedsystemsinmentalhealth饵”delivery settingsisdiscussed.Itisarguedthatthisresistanceisanaturalpartofthechangepr侃ess.anindicatorofan inadequatechangestrategy.Thetheoryofchangeis brieflyreviewed.Previouseffortstoinstallautomatedsystemsinmentalhealthcaredeliverysettingsarediscussedintermsofchangetheory.Suggestionsforincorporatingthetechnologyofchangeintotheimplementationprocess町eproposed.Technologicalchangeinmentalhealthcaredeliveryhasbeenstimulatedbytwogoals: improving patientcareandreducingcosts.Researchreportsattestthatautomatedsystemsarecosteffective(Klingler,Johnson,Williams, 1976;Klingler,Miller,Johnson,Williams,1977)andareacceptedfavorablybypatients(Grossman, Barnett,McGuire,Swedlow,1971;Klingler etal.,1976).However,despitepositiveevaluationstudiesandstrongrational arguments, computers still have failedtogainwideclinicalacceptanceandsupport.Experiencewithclinicalapplicationsofcomputertechnology has resulted in numerous research reportsnaming“clinicianacceptance”asacriticalfactorunder-lyingsuccessfulimplementation(Brewer,Ameiss,Thompson,Wood,1972;Dow, 1975;Graetz,1966;Grossman et al., 1971; Hedlund, 1974; Johnson,Williams, Giannetti, Klingler, Nakashima、1978;LeaderKlein,1977;Hedlund,Note1).Becauseclinicalstaffmembershavedifficultyaccepting thesenewapproachestopatientcare,theeffectivenessofnewcomputerapplicationshasbeenlimited.Thebasiccontentionsetforthinthispaperisthatthesuccessfulimplementationofcomputers in mentalhealthrequiresa fundamental understanding of thefactorsprecedingandsurroundingchange.Inthepast‘psychologistshaveconcentratedtooheavilyonusingcomputerscienceinmentalhealthand