专升本写作-已整理.doc

专升本写作必背词汇 一．“人称”核心词汇 ： youngster / adolescent / teenager 年轻人 elderly person(people复数) / senior citizen / aged man 老年人 woman / girl / lady 女人 college graduates 大学毕业生 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior大四学生 cooperation合作 confidence自信 perseverance 坚持不懈 optimism 乐观devotion spirit奉献精神striving spirit 奋斗精神determined spirit 拼搏精神 mutual understanding 相互理解 mutual respect 相互尊重 thankfulness / gratitude consciousness 感恩 crisis awareness 危机意识 critical spirit 批判精神 三. “社会现象”核心词汇： environmental protection 环境保护sustainable developmentlife-long learning 终身 四.“和好处、坏处模块进行搭配”的核心词汇： capability 能力 interpersonal skills 人际交往能力 self-esteem 自尊 independence 独立性employable skills 就业能力 self-awareness 自我意识 adaptability 适应能力 creativity 创造力 physical health 身体健康 mental health 心理健康 the enthusiasm to sth. 做sth.的积极性 the wellbeing in every single family 每一个家庭的幸福 the harmony of entire society 社会和谐 the living / natural + environment 生活/自然环境 the public services of cities 城市的公共服务 写作模板 模块一：背景 1 现象类 地点 / 时间 + has seen +a / an + fantastic / troublesome / widespread + trend / phenomenon + that + 简单句 2 争论类 时间 + people are involved in the discussion about whether + 话题 写作目的 …. , 本文还要….. In addition to doing , this essay will do. --- 分析这个现象的成因outline the causes of this phenomenon 给出对策propose solutions 给出我的观点give my opinion 2.本文要分析N的….. This essay will briefly review N of… . ---- 优点the pros /缺点 the cons 模块三：好处 …促进了…的发展 ….promote the development of … 2…是…的驱动力 …is a driving force behind…. 3…培养了某人的良好品质，比如自信和乐观 ….cultivate good character traits among sb. , such as confidence and optimism . 4…品质可以让年轻人成就自己的事业 youngsters who has the spirit of ….. are more likely to establish their career , compared with those who don’t . 5….开阔了某人的眼界 ….expand sb.’s outlook 6…缩短了…和…之间的收入差距 ….bridges the income gap between…and…. 7….为某人创造了就业机会 ….generate employment opportunities for sb. 8….让某人具备竞争力 ….give sb. a competitive edge 9…是一种衡量…的主要方式 … is widely regarded as a main method to measure… 10….能够缓解某人的经济/生活/学业压力 ….can r