专题3-技法点拨.ppt

结合对高考阅读理解的命题分析可知，考生要想在高考中战胜阅读理解，除了平时应注意拓展知识面，扩大英语课外阅读量，关心时事，提高逻辑思维能力与分析解决问题的能力外，掌握必要的解题方法和技巧也是阅读理解得高分的法宝。 1．跳读查找法 运用跳读查找法做题时，考生要特别注意题干(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。由近几年的高考试题来看直接用原文中的句子来考查的题目很少，一般要进行适当的处理，这种“处理”主要指的是进行同义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念分析和事实归纳等。 【示例】　(2012·重庆高考)… Christmas was coming.“Dont expect any presents this year.”Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives，thatll be Christmas enough.”As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before. … 58．Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A．Excitement.　　　　　 B．Happiness. C．Sadness. D．Disappointment. 【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中“As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears.”可知，爸爸的心里充满了“sadness(悲伤)”。 【答案】　C 2．背景常识法 有的题目可能在看了文章之后答案还不明显，这就需要运用一些基本常识甚至借助文化背景来得出正确答案。所以，考生要勤于积累英美等说英语国家的地理环境、历史、风土人情、民俗习惯等方面的知识。 【示例】　(2012·广东高考)… The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out？Im terribly sorry，but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 29．According to the last paragraph，people say“Have a nice day” ． A．sincerely B．as thanks C．as a habit