专题二-语法填空.ppt

* 第一部分 “语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空。 主要考查学生在语篇层面上理解并应用语法知识的能力。 解题步骤： 1．通读全文，把握大意 2．结合语境，逐步填空 3. 重读全文，检查答案。 1．考什么？ ①2010～2014广东高考语法填空体裁、题材一览表 4个小题 6个小题 公平交易，尊重他人劳动 生活经历 记叙文 2013 年份 体裁 题材 主题 纯空格题 有提示词 2010 记叙文 情感故事 从沙漠中带水回来送给老师 6个小题 4个小题 2011 记叙文 生活经历 公交车上同智障人交谈 6个小题 4个小题 2012 记叙文 校园生活 戴墨镜装酷的新同学 6个小题 4个小题 2014 记叙文 生活经历 外出旅游，住宿宾馆 6个小题 4个小题 纵观近几年广东高考语法填空题不难发现语法填空题有以 下特点： (1)文章体裁以记叙文为主，话题为校园生活等学生熟悉的 话题； (2)“纯空格题”主要考查冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词； (3)“有提示词题”主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换、复合句等。 1.(2011年)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 2. (2014年) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _____ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3.The boy walked in with tears in his eyes. ______ glanced at every seat and chose one to sit on. 总结一：句子谓语动词前缺主语填_________,用____格。 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 注意看前后语境指人还是物，指男还是女，指单数还是复数。 they it 未给提示的纯空格试题的解题技巧 人称代词 主 He 1. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sunglasses… The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”. 2. (2010) He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_______?” 3. (2007)I want to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________. 总结二：句子谓语动词前缺宾语填_________,用____格。 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them them it 未给提示的纯空格试题的解题技巧 人称代词 宾 her 1. (2011) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good. 2. _________ can be good at something if he doesn’t lo