世界麻将组织.ppt

The World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization (WMO) is established in October 2005, Mahjong organizations from China, Japan, America, German, France, Denmark, Holland and Hungary had jointly initiated it. 世界麻将组织（WMO）成立于2005年10月，来自中国，日本，美国，德国，法国，丹麦，荷兰和匈牙利麻将组 织共同发起。 Mahjong Mahjong?is a?game?that originated in?China, commonly played by four players (with some three-player variations found in?Korea?and?Japan). Similar to the Western card game?rummy, mahjong is a?game of skill, strategy and calculation and involves a certain degree of chance. 麻将起源于中国，通常由四个人参与居 多（在韩国、日本也有三人的的玩法）。 与西方的纸牌游戏类似，麻将是一门讲 究游戏技能、战略、计策，并且跟运气 有一定关系。 In China, mahjong was identified as an illegal?gambling?game and it was forbidden to develop businesses based on it, so nobody could establish a professional mahjong organization. This interfered with the development of mahjong as a sport, and it was considered simply as home entertainment until 1998. 在中国，麻将被认定为非法赌博游戏，它是被禁止的基础上拓展业务，所以没有人可以建立一个专业的麻将组织。这干扰麻将作为一项运动的发展，直到1998年，它被认为是仅仅作为家庭娱乐。 日本的麻将普及，是1924年从报刊上一点一滴的介绍开始的 早在上世纪20年代，麻将就从美国辗转传入欧洲，并曾短暂流行。 荷兰是欧洲的“麻将桥头堡”，这项游戏从这里发端，传遍欧洲各国。 2005年，荷兰麻将爱好者成立了“荷兰麻将协会”。 第一次世界麻将锦标赛 On 23–26 October 2002, the first World Mahjong Championship was held at the Hotel Grand Palace in?Iidabashi, Tokyo. 2002年10月23-26日，第一届世界麻将锦标赛在东京饭田桥的大皇宫酒店举行。 第二次世界麻将锦标赛 The second world championship was held in?Utrecht. 第二届世界麻将锦标赛在荷兰举行。 教老外打麻将必备英语 筒子：the?circle?tiles? ?索子：the?bamboo?tiles? ?万子：the?character?tiles?? 番子：the?honor?tiles?? 花牌：flower?tiles 上：claiming?a?tile?to?match?a?sequence? 碰：claiming?a?tile?to?match?a?triplet? 杠：claiming?a?tile?for?a?quadruplet?? 和：claiming?a?tile?to?win 上家：opponent?on?the?left? 下家：opponent?on?the?right?? 对门：opponent?sitting?opposite?to?one 跳牌：skipping?? 出张：discarding?a?tile?? 洗牌：shuffling?the?tiles? ?连庄：remaining?the?dealer? ? 一对：one?pair?? 一番：one?time?(in?scoring)? ? 一圈：a?round?? 跟牌：following?suit?? 进张：d