东西方跨文明比较5.ppt

”东西方跨文明比较通识课程 东方财富文化与西方财富文化 陆道夫主讲 广州大学卫斯理安学院 The Wealth of Nations——国民财富的性质和起因的研究An Inquiry Into The Nature and Causes of The Wealth of Nations 亚当斯密《国富论》 * Life story Adam Smith was a curious human being. He lived with his mother (she lived to be ninety) and remained a bachelor all his life. Adam Smith didn’t have much luck with ladies, however; he proposed marriage two or three times but was rejected. * Social background 1 Adam Smith was born in 1723 in Fife (County Fife) of coker Cadillac (Kirkcaldy). The British can be said to be the advanced capitalist countries in Europe. Is not only the countries of the world trade center, and is a leading industrial countries in the rest of the world. 2 Early 18th century Europe land of France and Germany, are still within the childish feudal family industry, or independent handicraft industry stage, still in this way to control production. Absent-minded - 与人讨论自由贸易时走进皮革厂的水池； 泡茶时把面包和黄油放进茶壶，说这是他喝到的最不好喝的茶； 边走边思考问题，走出家门15英里（24公里）竟然不知道； He told his London publisher in 1780: “I had almost forgot that I was the author of the inquiry concerning The Wealth of Nations.” * a Scottish social philosopher and a pioneer of political economy the father of modern economics and capitalism. 为什么一个哲学家会写经济学的书？ 当时英国的大学以教授历史和哲学为主 哲学—法理—法律制度—政府—政治经济学 * 在当时的英国和欧洲的大部分国家，政府的作用被认为是至高无上的。 亚当·斯密认为，the way to achieve peace and prosperity is to set individuals free. He attacked one type of government intervention after another. * 严复翻译成《原富》 《国富论》在亚当·斯密生前曾出版过5个版本（1776, 1778, 1784, 1786, 1789） 1897年严复开始翻译《原富》， 1902年上海南洋公学译书院出版。 多为意译，甚至脱离原文，就书中某一观点阐述自己的观点。 *  郭大力 王亚南1936年出版《国富论》 * 本书的地位 有人认为，如果没有《国富论》，就没有马克思的《资本论》。 有人认为，本书是现代政治经济学研究的起点，被誉为西方经济学的“圣经” 。它标志着经济学作为一门独立学科的诞生。 200多年来，经济学家所做的工作只是为亚当·斯密的理论打补丁、做完善。 The contribution ☆Marxs judgment of the wealth of nations by Adam Smith: with Adam Smith, political economy has grown into a whole, it is included in the scope of a certain extent, has been formed. ☆for the first