- 1、本文档共8页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
中国古典文学介绍【英文】
Huang, Paoshan An introduction to the features of Chinese classical literature The History of an Idea of Literature Ancient idea: 文 wén :Signifying both “literature” and “civilization” 學 Xué:study; research; learning 文學 Wén xué: The learning and research on all historical materials of corpus Literary Position of Ancient Civilization 1. Inseparable from history and politics e.g. shī jīng《詩經》 chūn qiū 《春秋》 2. The influence of Confucianism The Master said, “The Poems are three hundred, yet one phrase covers them: ‘no straying.’ ” AnalectsⅡ.2 3. Vernacular and Classical colloquial and literary Traditional Chinese Intellectuals 1. Zǐ xià (子夏) said, “If excel in public office then move to learning. Excel in learning then move to assume public office. ” (仕而優則學,學而優則仕)AnalectsⅩⅢ.13 2. Tend to get into bureaucracy-imperial civil service exam(科舉制度) 3. The purity of classical Chinese- was due to the strict proscription of elements of the spoken language from the examinations. The Great Genres of Classical Literary 1. Prose: The 8 literati of táng sòng dynasty唐宋八大家 2. Poetry: Almost include the educated elite. 3. Novel and theater: popular and vernacular: the popular genres of fiction, drama, and prose fiction were not fully accepted as true literature until the last century. The Common Faith of Intellectuals A gentleman will die for his confidant Always solitary and desolate e.g. qū yuán “lí sāo”屈原《離騷》 , ru?n jí阮籍 “Songs of my Cares”《詠懷詩》, “Nineteen Old Poems” 《古詩十九首》, táo qián陶潛 “An Account of Peach Blossom Spring” 〈桃花源記〉, lǐ bái李白 “Bring In the Wine” 〈將進酒〉… Classic of Poetry “Plums are Falling” Plums are falling, seven are the fruits; Many men want me, let me have a fine one. Plums are falling, three are the fruits; Many men want me, let me have a steady on
文档评论(0)