中国古代服装英文介绍ppt.ppt

Ancient Chinese Articles of Clothing 中国古代服装 China, known as a land of dresses”,has a long history in the development of its clothing culture. Dresses in different periods reflect, to a certain extent, the situation of the politics, economy, military affairs, religions, and the civil customs of the specific historical stages. 中国，被称为“衣服土地”的地方，在服装文化发展上有着悠久的历史。 不同时期的衣服在一定程度上反映了政治、 经济、 军事、 宗教和特定的历史阶段的民间习俗的情况。 Chinese clothing in the past dynasties can be roughly(粗略的) divided into the following categories: 1. clothing of the remote times; 2. that of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties; 3. that of the Qin and Han Dynasties; 4. that of the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties; 5. that of the Sui, Tang ,and the Five Dynasties; that of the Song Dynasty; 6. that of the Liao, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties; 7. that of the Ming Dynasty; 8. that of the Qing Dynasty; 9. and that of modern times. 春秋战国时期深衣和胡服开始推广。 深衣（dark clothing）将过去上下不相连的衣裳连属在一起，所以叫深衣。它的下摆不开衩口, 而是将衣襟接长,向后拥掩，即所谓“续衽钩边”。 胡服（ Hu Dress ）主要指衣裤式的服 装,尤以着长裤为 特点,是中国北方草原民族的服装。为骑马方便，他们多穿较窄的上衣、长裤和靴。无袖、短袖、长袖之衣，与腰中间有线道横截或无线道横截之袍，皆可称为裤褶，因而今所论之半臂，其为胡服。 Qin Han Qin Han Qin and Han 秦朝时他们穿的半长衣所交掩之曲裾虽较浅，但仍为深衣之属，其下身着长裤，腰系施钩之革带。这种装束在西汉时仍广泛流行，裤也逐渐向全社会普及。 冠制的确立是在汉代实现的。 汉代的冠则主要从属于服制，是身份、官职以至官阶的表征。身份低微的人，只能戴帻而不能戴冠。冠本为加于发髻上的一个发罩，并不覆盖整个头顶。帻则像一顶便帽。 汉代妇女一般将头发向后梳成下垂的圆髻，名椎髻。常着深衣，女式深衣之华丽者名衣，它的曲裾不但在下身缠绕好些层，且在其斜幅上缀以三角形物及长飘带。 In Qin Han Dynasty also dark clothing, trousers. Crown system is established in the Han Dynasty. Han women generally will be dressing the hair back hair bun hanging round. And Han Fu is very beautiful and popular. Hanfu（汉服）has many patterns.Zhongyi（中衣）is usually worn inside,which like a shirt.Wearing in the house as pajamas(睡衣）,too.Usually,it’s white or other plain colour. Ruqun（襦裙）is worn by women.When its collar likes the letter “y”,we can called it Jiaolingruqun(交领襦裙).If its collar likes the number“11”,we can called it duijinruqun（对襟襦裙).When the