中国独生子女政策.ppt

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中国独生子女政策

The One-Child Policy, Sex Ratios Imbalance, and Criminal Behavior in China 中国“独生子女”政策、性别比例失调与 刑事犯罪问题研究 Prof. Zhang Junsen Chinese University of Hong Kong 张俊森教授 香 港 中 文 大 学 Content Part Ⅰ: The Effect of the One-Child Policy on the Sex Ratios Imbalance in China 第一部分:中国“独生子女”政策对性别比例影响研究 Part Ⅱ: The Effect of the Sex Ratios Imbalance on Criminal Behavior 第二部分:性别比例失调对刑事犯罪行为影响研究 Part Ⅰ: The Effect of the One-Child Policy on the Sex Ratios Imbalance in China Introduction(引言) Background(背景介绍) 2.1 The One-Child Policy in China (中国的独生子女政策) 2.2 The Increase of the Sex Ratio in China (中国性别比例上升) Empirical Strategy and Data Description(计量模型与数据描述) 3.1 Empirical Strategy (计量模型) 3.2 Data Description (数据描述) Empirical Results (计量分析结果) 4.1 Basic Results (基本结果) 4.2 The Effect of the One-Child Policy by Registration Type (根据户口分类的政策效应) 4.3 The Effect of the One-Child Policy by Birth Order (根据胎次分类的政策效应) Sensitivity Analysis (敏感性分析) 5.1 The Dynamic Pattern of the DD Estimates by Birth Year (政策效应随年份变化的动态趋势) 5.2 The Geographic Pattern of the DD Estimates by Provinces and Autonomous Regions (政策效应在省份与自治区之间的地理分布特征) Conclusion(结论与政策含义) Introduction (引言) Consequences of the Sex Ratios Imbalance (性别比例失调的后果) Academic research (学术研究) Labor market (Angrist, 2002; Becker, 1990) (劳动力市场) Marriage market (Rao, 1993, Edlund, 1999) (婚姻市场) Crime market (Dreze and Khera, 2000; Mitra, 1993; Oldenburg, 1992) (犯罪市场) Mass media reports (媒体报道) Traffic in female infants (Yulin, Guangxi, 2007) : ¥100-200 (in the hospital) → ¥600-700 (illegal trader) → ¥2000-3000 (buyers) Traffic in women: ¥7,000-20,000. The third profitable business ranked after heroin and guns. UN (联合国) had estimated more that than 100,000 women had been trafficked from the Mekong Delta (湄公河三角洲)to South China beginning in the 1990s Annual Government Reports in the NPC (2006-2007 温家宝总理《政府工作报告》) “To take effective steps to correct the gender imbalance” (Wen, 2006). “To take a full range of measures to

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