中国法制改革.ppt

单元20 中国法制改革 02B 5:13-10:18 今天，能有机会来到这所历史悠久、享有盛誉的著名大学进行参观和演讲，我感到十分高兴。回首百年，我们两国的政治、经济、社会、法律等领域，都有了符合本国实际的十分巨大的发展和变化。改革开放20多年来，中国发生了沧桑巨变。 Today, Im very pleased to have the opportunity to visit this historic and prestigious university, and to give a speech. Looking back over the past one hundred years, there have been tremendous developments and changes in the political, economic, social and legal spheres that were appropriate to the individual characteristics of our respective countries. After 20 years of reform, China has undergone a world of changes. 今天，我想重点向各位介绍一下中国法制建设和司法改革的情况。中国的法制建设是根据中国的国情进行的。20多年来，中国为了促进改革开放和现代化建设的顺利进行，在坚持经济体制改革的同时，也进行了政治体制改革，民主法制建设也不断得到加强。 Today, Id like to focus on the development of our legal system and our judicial reform. The rule of law in China has been developed in accordance with the individual characteristics of China. For over 20 years, in order to safeguard and facilitate reform and modernization, we have carried out political reforms along with economic reforms. We have also been working on our democratic legal system. 人民代表大会制度是中国的根本政治制度。国家各级行政、审判、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生，并对其负责。这种政治体制适合中国的国情，是中国人民的正确选择。第九届全国人大第二次会议通过了宪法修正案，把依法治国，建设社会主义法制国家的基本方略写进了宪法。 The Peoples Congress is the corner stone of the political system in China. The state administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs at all levels are appointed by the Congress and accountable to it. This system suits China. It is the correct choice, made by the Chinese people. At the second plenary session of the Ninth Peoples Congress, we approved the revised constitution. The rule of law, to develop a socialist country ruled by the law, has been written into the constitution as our basic strategy. procuratorial authority 检察权,检察机关,检察当局 the Supreme People‘s Procuratorate最高人民检察院 the Procurator-General of the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate 最高人民检察院检察长 这是中国法制建设进程中的一个里程碑，表明中国坚持法制的坚定立场和明确态度。20多年来，中国的立法工作取得了重要进展。全国人大及其常委会已制定了370多件法律和有关法律问题的决定；中央政府制定了800多件全国性行政法规；地方人大制定了7000多件地方性法规。 That was a mil