中考英语短文填空题讲练.doc

中考英语短文填空 一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二） 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、 不定代词等的用法 关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词 this、that、those、these 不定代词 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： 表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配动词：时态、语态的变化Husband——wife Teacher——student Boss——employee Waiter——customer Doctor——patient Parents——kid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistant——customer 态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定 （三）生活常识、文化背景 真题演练 2011重庆 短文填空 Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! ? Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. ? Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79, it’s