中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八上+Unit+4课件.ppt

* * 第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（上） Unit 4 考点一 make 的用法 考点二 辨析die, death, dead与dying 考点三 辨析hear, hear about, hear of与hear from 考点四 辨析pleasure, please, pleased与pleasant 练讲重难点 A 1. —Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? —Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people ________． A. laugh　　　　 B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 练讲重难点 重难点精析 考点一 make 的用法 考点抢测 ◆“make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”。如： We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须使河水变干净。 ◆“make+名词/代词+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使……做某事”。如： Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。 满分点拨 ◆“make+名词/代词+过去分词(作宾补)”意为“使某人 / 某事……”。如： The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 ◆“make it +时间”意为“时间约定在……”。如： Let’s make it half past two. 让我们把时间约定在2：30吧。 2. Pop star Whitney Houston was found (死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards. 3. All the doctors tried their best to save the ________ (die) boy. dead dying 考点二 辨析die, death, dead与dying 考点抢测 4. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week? —Yes. He died illness. A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as A ◆die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”, 是不及物动词, 强调动作, 常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词, 不能和表示时间段的状语连用。相当于pass away, 且die of表示死于内因, die from表示死于外因。如： He died two years ago. 他两年前死的。 Jim’s grandparent died of the cancer. 吉姆的爷爷死于癌症。 满分点拨 ◆death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。如： She had a slow and painful death. 她缓慢而痛苦地死去。 ◆dead是die的形容词形式, 意为“死的”，强调状态, 可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have /has been dead + for+时间段”或“died + 时间段+ago”。如： His father has been dead for ten years.＝His father died ten years ago. 他父亲已经去世十年了。 ◆dying是die的现在分词, 也可用作形容词, 意为“快死的”, 在句中作表语或定语。如： This is a dying bird. 这是一只奄奄一息的鸟。 5. 收到妹妹的来信后, 她立刻读信并回信。 After her sister, she read and wrote back in no time. hearing from 考点三 辨析hear, hear about, hear of与hear from 考点抢测 6. When I was on my way home, I heard a girl . A. cry　　B. crying　 C. to cry　 D. cried 7. I ________ that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear from B A 辨析 释义+用法 例句 hear