【小站教育】小站ACT考试阅读长难句.docVIP

小站ACT长难句 抽象 语法 背景知识或专业术语 细节描写 一词多义 修辞  分类依据为难度系数，由高到低： 抽象类别考察学生的理解能力，相对困难；语法部分需要语法结构扎实，长句中各种句型需要考生有相应的语法知识；背景知识和专业术语需要考生积累各领域的专业用词和相关背景，考察考生的综合水平；细节描写需要考生理解细节或详细的步骤；一词多义容易导致歧义，故需要按语境确定单词含义；考生需要理解各种修辞的用法，从而真正理解句子。我们的目标是将ACT阅读中的长难句进行归类整理，教师就不同类别对各类难句分别加以解释，使考生从不同角度看待长难句并加以理解。 抽象 1. 抽象 It is only a short step from this image to Lincoln’s vision of Jefferson as oracle or prophet, receiving the message from the gods and sending it on to us and then to the ages. 该画面与林肯所认为的杰弗逊作为先知和圣人接收上帝的信息并传达给我们以及后世这一观点的差别很小。 2. 抽象 The cultural history of the mails is a remarkably rich source for philosophical visions of the varieties of communicative experience. 邮件的文化历史为研究沟通经历的变化的哲学视野提供了一个非常丰富的途径。 3. 抽象 Government should not affirm, through its policies or laws, any particular conception of the good life; instead it should provide a neutral framework of rights within which people can choose their own values and ends. 政府不应该通过其政策或法律,肯定任何具体的美好生活的概念;相反,它应该提供一个中立的权利框架,在框架里人们可以选择自己的价值观和目标。 4. 抽象和背景知识 Although it derives from the liberal tradition of political thought, its province is not limited to those known as liberals, rather than conservatives, in American politics; it can be found across the political spectrum. 虽然来源于政治思想的自由主义传统,其范围并不局限于在美国政治那些被称为自由派的人,也不是保守派;可以在各个政治派别中找到它。 5. 抽象和背景知识 Conservatives appeal to neutrality when opposing attempts by government to impose certain moral restraints—for the sake of workers safety or environmental protection or distributive justice—on the operation of the market economy. 当政府试图在市场经济的运行中施加某些特定的道德限制来保障工人的安全或保护环境或分配公平，保守派要反对时会运用中立。 6. 抽象和背景知识 Republicans have long complained that taxing the rich to pay for welfare programs for the poor is a form of coerced charity that violates peoples freedom to choose what to do with their own money. 长期以来,共和党人就抱怨向富人征税来支付给穷人的福利计划是一种强迫的慈善，违反人们选择如何花掉自己的钱的自由。 7. 抽象 Its distinctive character can best be seen by comparison with a. rival public philosophy that it gradually displaced: a version of republican political th